Authentication is the security process that verifies a user’s identity in order to grant access to their online account. It also functions as the gateway to a product. It’s a workflow that can’t be compromised without risking negative impacts for users and the company. Luckily, there are lots of authentication services that can do the heavy lifting for continuous compliance.

It’s important to understand what to do in the event of an authentication failure, when to do it, and why. In this post, we’ll walk through what authentication failures are, how they happen, how they can impact a business, and how they can be prevented.

What Are Authentication Failures?

Authentication is the process that verifies a user’s credentials and grants or revokes access to an application accordingly. Depending on the application, it can be a single step or multistep. If one part of the authentication workflow fails, it will result in the failure of the entire authentication process.

For instance, let’s say there is an authentication system where users enter their username and password, as well as a security code generated on a weekly basis. If the user enters an incorrect username, password, or security code, the authentication will fail. That, however, is just one way that authentication can fail. 

The other way involves security loopholes and bottlenecks in the authentication process that can enable an illegitimate person to authenticate as a legitimate user. If an attacker finds a way to steal a user’s credentials because of a vulnerability in the system, that also counts as an authentication failure.

Types of Authentication Failures

Now, let’s explore some common ways in which authentication failures can happen.

1. Password-based authentication failure: This refers to a situation when a user cannot authenticate because of an incorrect password. It can also refer to a situation where an attacker steals another user’s password to log in or authenticate their account.
2. Brute-force credential guessing: In this situation, an attacker attempts to guess credentials like a password through a brute force mechanism. For example, if an attacker is aware of a user’s previous passwords and attempts to guess a new password based on some personal information, the authentication fails at that point, and the attacker gains access to the user’s account.
3. Multifactor authentication failure: Multifactor authentication makes the entire authentication workflow more secure by introducing one more layer of verification. For instance, a one-time password or code sent to the user’s email or registered device number will protect against an authentication failure where the attacker has stolen or already guessed the user’s password. The lack of a multifactor authentication system leaves more room for an authentication failure. Further, if there is any type of misconfiguration in the multifactor authentication itself, or if one of the steps of the multifactor system is compromised, that also causes an authentication failure.
4. Biometric authentication failure: Biometric authentication involves the use of a fingerprint scan, facial recognition, etc. While it’s mostly secure, there are situations where biometric data is not captured entirely or the system itself is not configured properly. This also leads to an authentication failure.

The Impact of Authentication Failures

Authentication failures affect users, the company, and the brand. A failure to authenticate a user can be frustrating for them, especially if they need to perform time-sensitive actions or if they rely heavily on the application. That’s often the case, for example, with banking websites.

On the other hand, an authentication failure where an attacker gains access to the system can be catastrophic  in so many other ways. First, an attacker could access sensitive data and information. That’s a disaster for the company and for the user, and it’s the kind of thing that will directly affect a company’s reputation and brand.

Vulnerabilities That Can Result in Authentication Failures

There are many ways of introducing a vulnerability to a system that may result in an authentication failure. It could be due to negligence, a faulty or broken authentication workflow, missed edge cases, failure to comply with some security standards, etc. Let’s look at some common vulnerabilities that can result in one of these failures.

Weak Credentials

If users have weak credentials it can be easy for the attacker to crack those credentials by guesswork or brute force. A credentials strength validator should be implemented for both the username and password. This should also be used whenever users change or reset passwords and account information.

Insecure Protocols

Use  HTTPS to carry out authentication rather than HTTP. That means authentication API servers have an SSL certificate for the servers on the front end. Sending authentication requests over HTTP is insecure as attackers can easily steal credentials from the requests.

Poor or Improper Session Management

Session management covers a lot of things. How and where session IDs and authentication tokens being stored? Are users logged out automatically after a period of inactivity? Do authentication tokens expire?

Weakly implemented session management is one of the most common vulnerabilities that result in an authentication failure. 

Flawed Two-Factor and Biometric Authentication Misconfiguration

Two-factor authentication and biometric authentication are nearly foolproof on their own. However, having a misconfigured biometric system or a loophole in a two-factor authentication can create an easily exploitable vulnerability for attackers.

How to Prevent Authentication Failures

Now that we’ve covered authentication failures, it’s time to look at how to prevent them.

1. Implement protection against brute-force credential guessing. Implement a CAPTCHA mechanism to prevent brute force attacks and rate limiting to prevent password guessing.
2. Validate the strength of a user’s credentials. Any piece of data that helps in authentication should pass a benchmark for strength. Only then should the user be allowed to save a credential.
3. Use modern authentication mechanisms. These include two-factor authentication, passwordless authentication, biometric authentication, etc. 
4. Use secure protocols. Never send authentication requests over plain HTTP. If front-end and back-end servers don’t have SSL certificates with HTTPS implemented, get them now.
5. Conduct continuous compliance monitoring monitoring of the application for unknown vulnerabilities that might lead to an authentication failure.

Conclusion

An authentication failure can lead to a deadly scenario for the company and users. Understanding what these failures are and how they happen can help with foolproofing the application or website in the future. 

Do you fancy exploring Syracuse’s lakes? Check out our four tips for a fantastic visit! Plan your lakeside adventure with ease. Ready to dive in? Then read on!

If you’re gearing up for a visit to the lakes around Syracuse University, get ready for a dose of natural beauty, relaxation, and outdoor adventures. From serene waters to picturesque landscapes, the lakes in this region offer a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. 

To help you make the most of your trip, we’ve put together four tips that will ensure a memorable and enjoyable experience. So, grab your sunscreen, your sense of adventure, and let’s dive into the world of Syracuse’s lakes.

Lake Sunset Rocks – Free photo on Pixabay – Pixabay

1. Choose Your Lake Adventure: Options Abound

The Syracuse region is blessed with several lakes that offer different experiences and activities. Whether you’re seeking a tranquil day by the water or an active adventure, there’s a lake for you. Let’s explore a few options:

Onondaga Lake: This iconic lake is located right next to Syracuse University. With walking trails, picnic spots, and scenic views, it’s perfect as a destination on your Routeperfect trip planner. Keep an eye out for the picturesque Salt Museum, which offers insights into the area’s history.

Skaneateles Lake: Known for its clear blue waters and charming village, Skaneateles Lake is a great spot for boating, fishing, and even paddleboarding. The village itself is filled with boutique shops and delightful eateries, making it an ideal destination for a relaxing lakeside stroll.

Oneida Lake: If you’re a water sports enthusiast, Oneida Lake is your playground. Boating, kayaking, and swimming are popular activities here. Plus, the lake’s size means there’s plenty of room to find your own secluded spot.

2. Pack the Essentials: Sun, Safety, and Snacks

Before you head out to the lakes, make sure you’re well-prepared. Here’s a checklist of essentials:

Sun Protection: Don’t forget sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to shield yourself from the sun’s rays. Spending a day by the water can quickly lead to unexpected sunburns.

Safety Gear: If you plan to engage in water activities, ensure you have the necessary safety gear. Life jackets are a must for boating and kayaking, especially if you’re not an experienced swimmer.

Hydration and Snacks: Staying hydrated is key, so bring plenty of water. Pack some healthy snacks to keep your energy up throughout the day.

Comfortable Clothing: Wear comfortable attire that’s appropriate for the activities you have in mind. And don’t forget your swimsuit if you’re planning to take a refreshing dip!

Plan Your Day: Timing and Activities

When planning your lakeside adventure around Syracuse University, a little strategic thinking can make a world of difference. Here’s a closer look at how to make the most of your day.

Rise and Shine:

First and foremost, embrace the early morning tranquillity. Set that alarm clock a bit earlier than usual and treat yourself to a sunrise at the lakes. As the sun paints the sky with its first rays of light, you’ll witness a truly magical transformation of the landscape. 

Not only will you be rewarded with breathtaking views, but you’ll also find that the beaches are often blissfully uncrowded during these early hours, making your experience all the more serene. Plus, snagging a prime parking spot becomes a breeze.

The Activity Game Plan:

Now, let’s talk about activities. The lakes around Syracuse University offer a diverse range of options to suit every outdoor enthusiast. Here’s a quick rundown:

Fishing Fanatics:

If you’re angling for a good time, do your homework before you cast your line. Research the best fishing spots, and make sure you’re aware of local regulations and licensing requirements. This ensures that your fishing experience is not only enjoyable but also compliant with conservation efforts.

Boating Bliss:

For those with a love for boating, it’s a good idea to check if there are boat rentals available nearby. If not, make sure you’ve got your own equipment ready to go. Exploring the lakes from the water offers a unique perspective and a chance to discover hidden coves and serene inlets. Just remember to follow water safety guidelines to keep your adventure worry-free.

Picnic and Relaxation:

Perhaps you’re in the mood for a leisurely day of lakeside relaxation. In that case, scout out a cosy spot to set up your picnic. Pack your favourite snacks, a comfy blanket, and maybe even a portable speaker for some background tunes. Whether you’re diving into a good book or sharing stories with friends, these lakes offer the perfect backdrop for a laid-back day in the great outdoors.

By planning your day with these tips in mind, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your lakeside excursion around Syracuse University.

4. Respect Nature and Leave No Trace

As you revel in the beauty of the lakes, it’s essential to remember the importance of preserving these natural wonders. Follow the Leave No Trace principles to ensure your visit has minimal impact on the environment:

Take Home Everything You Pack: Don’t leave your stuff behind. Bring a bag to collect your garbage and dispose of it properly.

Stay on Designated Trails: Stick to designated pathways to avoid damaging sensitive habitats and ecosystems.

Respect Wildlife: Observe animals from a distance and avoid feeding them. This helps maintain their natural behaviours and prevents habituation to human presence.

Be Mindful of Noise: Keep noise levels down to respect the tranquillity of the lakes and the experiences of fellow visitors.

A visit to the lakes around Syracuse University promises tranquillity, adventure, and a chance to connect with nature. Whether you’re seeking a leisurely day by the water’s edge or an active exploration of the lake’s offerings, following these tips will ensure a memorable and enjoyable experience.

So, pack your bags, slather on that sunscreen, and get ready for a lakeside adventure that rejuvenates your spirit and soothes your soul. From Onondaga Lake’s leisurely strolls to Skaneateles Lake’s picturesque charm, and Oneida Lake’s water sports excitement – The lakes around SU have something for everyone.

As you breathe in the fresh air, soak in the views, and make cherished memories, you’ll come to understand why these lakes hold a special place in the hearts of locals and visitors alike.